|
. The following is a List of atmospheric pressure records in Europe and the extratropical Northern Atlantic (it does not include localised events, such as those which may occur in tornados). == Land-based observations in Europe == Land-based records for Europe: : *Highest observed air pressure record: * 22–23 January 1907 in Pärnu, Estonia and Riga, Latvia at 1067.1 mbar reported in peer-reviewed literature.〔 Other high values have been reported: * 23 January 1907 in Riga at 1068.7 hPa, this value is from a student generated report from the Free University of Berlin Adopt a Vortex scheme. * 17 February 1954 in northern Russia >1060 hPa,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/archive/ra/1956/Rrea00119560216.gif )〕 This low is claimed to have a pressure over 1070 hPa by a Free University of Berlin student generated report. * 16 February 1956, northern Urals 1070 hPa mentioned in student generated reports from FUB.〔 1067 hPa in another student report from FUB.〔 Others give a figure for this high of 1065 mslp. isobar of 1072 over Russia on Met Office Daily Weather Report 16 February 1956 centred about the town of Vorkuta, Komi Republic.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://eu.preservica.com/Render/render/pdf?typeFile=d9dc6b8e-d500-4bda-b3d3-20adcaed149b&tenant=METOFFICE )〕 * 31 January 2012 Khoseda-Khardsky directly west of Urals a value reported by SMHI of 1068.3 hPa (mslp?), from a high pressure area named "Cooper/Dieter" by the Free University of Berlin in January 2012 which brought the Early 2012 European cold wave. Pressure is thought to have risen above 1060 hPa in Europe on only 12 occasions between 1871–2010, in the years 1893, 1899, 1907, 1915, 1920, 1938, 1944, 1946, 1956, 1972, 1995 and 2008. To this list might also be included high pressure anticyclones in 1954 and 2012 (see above). The most notable high in Europe is that which reached peak in January 1907, this was an unusual development which brought high pressure to the west,〔 this intense high pressure area holds the record across multiple countries in northeast Europe (Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Germany, Slovakia). : *Lowest air pressure: * 2 December 1929 at Stórhöfði peninsula, Heimaey southwest Iceland 923.6 hPa. Another value reported: * 6–7 January 1839, recorded at Sumburgh Head, Shetland during the Night of the big wind storm , this value is from non-standardised equipment, and is not fully supported by values at neighbouring stations (unknown if corrected for MSLP). A low pressure of recorded at Sumburgh Head, Shetland, from non-standardised instruments.〔 The pressure readings from the lighthouses on the west coast support the picture of a depression of less than 27.50" centred to the west of Scotland at midnight.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of atmospheric pressure records in Europe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|